The Defense Intelligence Agency is in the midst of upgrading the federal government’s three-decade-old, top-secret network, and a senior DIA official says cloud will play a big role in both modernizing the system and providing a more tightly connected global infrastructure for data sharing.

Johanna “Jojo” Leasiolagi, senior technical advisor for DIA, said delivering on the future architecture of the Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communication System is a major priority in 2023.

During Federal News Network’s DoD Cloud Exchange 2023, Leasiolagi said multi-award cloud contracts like the Defense Department’s Joint Warfighting Cloud Capability (JWCC) and the intelligence community’s Commercial Cloud Enterprise (C2E) will play a major factor in the JWICS modernization.

“We are really working on expanding the highway that will deliver higher capacity and bandwidth to our customers as we enter cloud modernization as well with the delivery of JWCC and the C2E contracts,” Leasiolagi said. “So from both sides in the Intelligence Community and the DoD, customerwide, we’re really looking at being able to deliver higher throughput and better services to our community as a whole.”

Transforming government’s top-secret workhorse

The JWICS network has been around since the 1990s. Originally conceived to facilitate video meetings between DIA headquarters and the Pentagon, the network has expanded to handle email and other forms of data. Today, the entire federal government relies upon it for top-secret communications.

And now with more modern digital applications increasingly in demand at DoD and in the IC, JWICS needs higher bandwidth and lower latency.

“As we start in investing in better technology like machine learning and tactical communications, and we start trying to integrate how the battlespace commanders work together with the intelligence community, they need applications that take higher bandwidth and are integrated across the board,” Leasiolagi said.

Defense and intelligence components also have more pressing demands to share data across different systems under concepts like Joint All-Domain Command and Control. Leasiolagi said that’s an area where cloud computing can help DoD and the IC move away from stove-piped systems.

“What the cloud systems allow us to do is to be able move into more smart locations and move those applications that can work faster and better, without having to really worry about having so many different data centers and having to spend so many resources on an aging architecture,” she said. “It really helps us be able to integrate our systems together and work smartly.”

Creating a more secure data sharing environment

At the same time, cybersecurity remains a chief concern with the move of sensitive data into cloud data centers. For example, in February, the U.S. Special Operations Command confirmed it was investigating a report that it had inadvertently left 3 terabytes of unclassified email data exposed on the internet.

“Just because we’re moving to the cloud does not mean that we no longer have risk, and that it’s on the cloud service providers,” Leasiolagi said. “It’s a partnership here, where they also have a part of the infrastructure that they have to secure, and we also as customers have our responsibilities.”

She added that cloud providers and agencies will have to work together to gain better visibility into what the other is doing across the entire system architecture.

“One of our biggest lessons learned is to ensure that we have a strategy that encompasses end-to-end security, rather than just having to worry about transferring the security and not worrying about it,” Leasiolagi said.

With JWCC and C2E in place, DIA has multiple cloud service providers it can order from across both its defense and intelligence missions. DIA has been working with its program offices to “find efficiencies” and identify the best locations for establishing various cloud access points and services, Leasiolagi said.

The conversations have been around peering, a cloud term used to describe a networking connection between two virtual private clouds, she added.

“We’ve been really working together on understanding, where do we peer? How do we structure those peerings, and which cloud service provider is going to be where,” Leasiolagi said. “That’s been a partnership, especially because we’ve been looking into how do we provide that data closer to the edge? And how do we ensure that the architecture is postured for that efficiency?

“It wouldn’t make sense to have a location where we would peer at one site, and then it causes latency in another continent,” she continued. “So it’s really important for us to strategize on where we peer, where do we put those services. And if we need something closer to the customers, if it’s either a regional center that’s a little smaller or if it’s something more tactical, that we really work on how that infrastructure is going to work together.”

To read or watch other sessions on demand, go to our 2023 DoD Cloud Exchange event page.

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