There is a revolution currently happening within the military and it revolves around how service members are cared for by medical professionals.
There is a revolution currently happening within the military and it revolves around how service members are cared for by medical professionals.
In the past, the military relied on prescriptive medicine and a tough attitude to keep its employees healthy, but advances in sports medicine, mental health and traumatic brain injuries have shown that approach is neither efficient nor effective.
“We’ve reached a point where we couldn’t deny the science anymore,” said Daniel Bornstein, director of the Center for Performance, Readiness, Resiliency and Recovery at The Citadel, during a discussion sponsored by the school. “We’ve known for decades about the scientific relationship between strength and performance. We’ve known for decades about the importance of mental health on performance.”
The military is now embracing a new approach toward medicine, one that is holistic and preventive. The Army is embedding sports medicine experts within battalions to ensure soldiers do not do long-lasting musculoskeletal damage to their bodies. The military is encouraging service members to keep an eye on mental health and to reach out to experts, and the Defense Department is buying and researching equipment that protects troops from repeated head trauma from actions like artillery fire.
The Citadel is also embracing that attitude by developing new online and residential education programs for those interested in training tactical athletes.
“What we saw was a gap,” Bornstein said. “That gap was an educational opportunity in this specific discipline of not just tactical strength and conditioning, but what we call tactical performance and resiliency. There was no academic degree or certificate program in the country that offered that level of expertise, true subject matter expertise, in not just understanding the physiological aspects of how to train tactical athletes to perform optimally, but also how to understand where you fit in that holistic health and fitness team. We created these programs specifically to meet this need.”
That fits nicely in with a military occupation specialty that the Army is considering creating around strength and conditioning.
“Instead of the sport athlete, now we’re talking about the tactical athlete and the tactical athlete is the military service member, but could also be a first responder like a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or an EMS worker,” Bornstein said. “The tactical athlete, just like the sport athlete, has a unique set of physiological demands that are being asked of them. They need to be trained properly to meet those demands. They can minimize the risk of injury and maximize their performance. It’s this tactical strength and conditioning field that has emerged as a sub-discipline of exercise science, and then even a sub discipline of strength and conditioning.”
Bornstein said it’s not just people who want to advance their military career that would benefit from this type of education. DoD is hiring contractors and academics to oversee programs and help develop better ways of caring for service members.
“If you’re going to be a tactical strength and conditioning coach, you need to be able to know how to interface with the behavioral folks, the cognitive folks, the physical therapists, the athletic trainers, all the other members of that team,” Bornstein said. “There was no academic degree or certificate program in the country that offered that level of expertise. We created those programs.”
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Director, Center for Performance, Readiness, Resiliency and Recovery, The Citadel
Defense Reporter, Federal News Network
Director, Center for Performance, Readiness, Resiliency and Recovery, The Citadel
Dr. Daniel B. Bornstein, Director of the Center for Performance, Readiness, Resiliency, and Recovery is also an Associate Professor in the Department of Health and Human Performance in the Swain Family School of Science and Mathematics. Dr. Bornstein began working at The Citadel in 2013 after completing his Ph.D. in Exercise Science from the University of South Carolina. Prior to earning his Ph.D., Dr. Bornstein founded and was C.E.O. of two fitness companies based in Tucson, AZ, which focused on individual-level health and human performance for wide variety of populations including elite sport and military athletes. Dr. Bornstein’s Ph.D. and current research agenda is on effective strategies for increasing population-levels of physical activity in order to improve the fitness, health and security of our nation.
Dr. Bornstein has published extensively and presents regularly at national and international conferences in the areas of physical activity and public health including: physical activity monitoring, physical activity communication, physical activity policy, and physical activity messaging. Currently, Dr. Bornstein is leading a series of research studies investigating the impacts of physical inactivity and low physical fitness on military readiness and national security. Dr. Bornstein’s research has been featured in over 130 media outlets worldwide, including USA Today, Newsweek, Stars and Stripes, and National Public Radio. Based on his research, Dr. Bornstein has provided numerous briefings to senior military personnel and lawmakers, including briefings at The Pentagon and Capitol Hill.
In addition to his research, Dr. Bornstein has held national leadership positions in the physical activity and public health field including: Project Coordinator for the U.S. National Physical Activity Plan from 2009-2014, and Chair of the American Public Health Association’s Physical Activity Section from 2015-2016. Dr. Bornstein currently serves on several national committees including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Committee on Physical Activity Communications, the American Heart Association’s Expert Advisory Group on Physical Education and Physical Activity Policy in Schools, and he’s currently Chair of the National Physical Activity Plan’s Communications Committee. Locally, Dr. Bornstein is a member of the Mayor’s Health and Wellness Committee for the City of Charleston, and he is Chair of The Citadel’s Fitness Pillar.
Defense Reporter, Federal News Network
Scott Maucione is a defense reporter for Federal News Network and has worked in journalism for over a decade. He previously covered the Pentagon for Inside Defense. He received his B.A. in journalism and political science from the University of Maryland and his Master’s from American University in applied politics.