The Federal Emergency Management Agency has surged 1,200 search and rescue personnel to Florida ahead of Hurricane Milton’s landfall.

FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell said more than 1,000 federal disaster response personnel are in Florida. Many were already in the state helping with the recovery from Hurricane Helene and other previous storms.

“We have sent as many resources as we can into that area to support the efforts that the state has already pre-positioned into the area,” Criswell said.

Milton is currently a Category 4 storm. The National Hurricane Center projects it will make landfall along the west-central coast of Florida on Wednesday night as an “extremely dangerous major hurricane.”

The storm is bearing down on Florida as more than 5,200 federal responders continue to assist with Helene response and recovery operations across six states.

A daily operations briefing released by FEMA today shows just 8% of the agency’s incident management workforce is “available” ahead of Milton’s landfall. FEMA has struggled in recent years to maintain a workforce large enough to respond to a growing number of natural disasters.

But Criswell pointed to the agency’s “layered approach” to staffing disasters. In addition to its dedicated disaster response staff, FEMA will also call on employees from its headquarters and across different regions to “pitch in and help out when we need additional support.”

“We’ve done this before. We are prepared for this,” Criswell said. “We will certainly have challenges along the way as we move people around, but this is what we’re good at. This is what we plan for. And we have enough personnel between FEMA, our federal partners who continue to support the response and recovery efforts from Helene, as well as what we’re seeing and potentially going to see from Milton.”

Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas last month also activated the Surge Capacity Force. It provides FEMA with a roster of volunteer employees from across federal agencies.

FEMA’s daily operations briefing shows more than 7,800 people are rostered on the Surge Capacity Force, with 190 of those currently deployed.

FEMA funding

Criswell said FEMA’s Disaster Relief Fund had $11 billion in its coffers as of Tuesday morning. Out of the $20 billion in the fiscal 2025 continuing resolution, Criswell said FEMA has already spent between $7-8 billion on obligations for disaster recovery projects that were previously paused due to a shortage of funding.

The rest has been spent on the ongoing response to Helene and Milton.

Earlier this year, FEMA sent Congress a $9 billion supplemental disaster funding request.  Criswell said that request “still stands,” but added that FEMA is also evaluating whether it will need a bigger supplemental funding boost after Helene and Milton.

“As we have continued to have an increase in the number of events, and these two back-to-back, really catastrophic events that are going to cost a lot of money, we are evaluating right now how much more we are going to have to go back and ask Congress for,” Criswell said.

FEMA is currently supporting 111 major disasters and 17 emergency declarations, according to the daily operations briefing.

Criswell said it’s the most ongoing disaster responses she’s seen while at FEMA.

“We had an incredibly busy tornado season earlier this year,” Criswell said. “We had severe weather that had catastrophic and historic levels of flooding across many states this spring as well. We’ve had wildfires across much of the west. This increase in the number of severe weather events we’re seeing, as well as the complexity of many of these events, because of the amount of damage that they’re doing, is increasing the number of open disasters, because the recovery is more complex and it takes longer to help reimburse these communities as they rebuild from the weather events that they have experienced.”

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