We've talked a lot about cloud over the years, but agencies are finally entering the stage where talk and pilots have turned to actual use of the technology.
We’ve talked a lot about cloud over the years, but agencies are finally entering the stage where talk and pilots have turned to actual use of the technology. Back in 2009 and 2010 when the Office of Management and Budget released its cloud first strategy and 25-point IT reform plan is when the potential of cloud first came into the spotlight. And as of 2014, the growth of cloud computing is huge. Deltek a market research firm, estimated that “cloud- related expenditures by federal agencies will grow from $440 million in 2010 to $1.44 billion in 2015.” And Market Research Media, another market research firm, estimated the cloud market to grow to $7 billion by 2015. So no matter how you slice and dice the numbers, agencies are more comfortable in moving to the cloud. In fact, a new Federal News Radio survey of federal CIOs and deputy CIOs finds 60 percent of the respondents say they’ve already moved email and collaboration to the cloud, and 48 percent say they’ve moved public websites to the cloud. Human resources, acquisition and agency specific apps are the next areas CIOs say they are moving to the cloud. And what kind of cloud are these apps in? It’s almost split evenly between a government only commercial cloud–44 percent of the respondents; a commercial cloud–36 percent; and a government run cloud–20 percent. Finally when asked which apps do they plan to put in the cloud in the coming months, customer service and agency specific apps were among the most popular. The survey shows agencies have moved past their initial toe-dipping into the cloud, with email and public websites, and are ready to push mission critical apps into the cloud. But even with the growing trust with the cloud, there still are plenty of challenges and concerns. Security is the top one. A Congressional Research Service report from February says State Department officials say cloud providers aren’t able to match their ability to monitor their systems in real time. CRS also found Treasury Department officials say the Federal Information Security Management Act’s requirement of maintaining a physical inventory is challenging in a cloud environment because the agency does not have insight into the provider’s infrastructure and assets. CRS also says there are concerns over portability and interoperability, and internal project management expertise to deal with cloud solution, and of course there are the budget challenges on how to pay for cloud services.
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