The Senate might be the most tradition-soaked institution in America. But it's had relatively few impeachment trials since the founding.
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Many political observers expect Washington’s bitterly partisan climate will make the U.S. Senate impeachment trial of President Donald Trump an exercise in ugliness.
But Senate expert Ira Shapiro does not entirely lay the blame at the feet of today’s politicians.
“There was hyper-partisanship even before the election of Donald Trump,” Shapiro said Jan. 20 on the Federal Drive with Tom Temin.
Shapiro cites the “politics of personal destruction” that began in the 1980s, identifying the Newt-Gingrich-era as the time it all began.
Others might point to the Senate hearing surrounding Robert Bork’s 1987 ill-fated Supreme Court nomination.
Shapiro, an author of two books on the Senate, believes the members of the upper chamber face “an enormous challenge,” saying that Senate decorum has been in decline for at least three decades.
“I would say, in the last 10 years, the decline has turned into an accelerating downward spiral,” Shapiro said.
The Constitution is light on specifics about the procedures during an impeachment trial, although one thing is clear: the chief justice of the Supreme Court will preside, even if the role is highly ceremonial.
“I think the chief justice will play a very limited role,” Shapiro said.
After that 1999 Senate trial, Shapiro quoted then-Chief Justice William Rehnquist as saying, “I had almost nothing to do and I did it well.” Interestingly, current Chief Justice John Roberts was a clerk for Rehnquist during the Clinton impeachment trial.
Another thing that Shapiro thinks is certain: Americans will see some restless senators.
Senators must be in attendance at all times, cannot talk to neighboring senators during the trial, cannot use any electronic devices, and any reading material must be germane to the trial.
“What the senators are really not used to is sitting quietly at their desks for long periods of time,” Shapiro said. “Frankly, it sounds like a fairly grueling thing to me … sort of trial by ordeal.”
Shapiro thinks the Senate impeachment trial could go much more smoothly if the Senate leadership didn’t suffer from a lack of “goodwill.”
In 1999, Senate leaders Trent Lott (R-Miss.) and Tom Daschle (D-S.D.) negotiated procedures for the Clinton trial, with very little disagreement.
But current Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) have a strained relationship, as highlighted by a Sen. Schumer fundraising letter which called for the defeat of Sen. McConnell in his November 2020 reelection bid.
“It’s sort of hard to work closely with people who are trying to end your career,” Shapiro said.
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Tom Temin is host of the Federal Drive and has been providing insight on federal technology and management issues for more than 30 years.
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